Justin Trudeau’s apology

More than 150,000 Indigenous children all over Canada were forced to attend the government-funded religious residential schools from the 19th century until 1980 as a part of an effort to “assimilate the children into Canadian society”. There, children were punished for practicing their traditions and speaking their languages; they were abused and many of them died due to diseases, malnourishment, by suicide or while trying to escape. Many were buried in unmarked graves.

Assembly of First Nations Chief Phil Fontaine (right, wearing headdress) responds to the government’s apology
Assembly of First Nations Chief Phil Fontaine (right, wearing headdress) responds to the government’s apology

Here is a part of Pope Francis’s apology to the Inuit and Metis delegates from March 31, 2022, translated from Italian (many others, for example, Pope Benedict and Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau apologized for the residential schools as well):

“Listening to your voices, I was able to enter into and be deeply grieved by the stories of the suffering, hardship, discrimination and various forms of abuse that some of you experienced, particularly in the residential schools. It is chilling to think of determined efforts to instil a sense of inferiority, to rob people of their cultural identity, to sever their roots, and to consider all the personal and social effects that this continues to entail: unresolved traumas that have become intergenerational traumas.

All this has made me feel two things very strongly: indignation and shame. Indignation, because it is not right to accept evil and, even worse, to grow accustomed to evil, as if it were an inevitable part of the historical process. No! Without real indignation, without historical memory and without a commitment to learning from past mistakes, problems remain unresolved and keep coming back. We can see this these days in the case of war. The memory of the past must never be sacrificed at the altar of alleged progress.

I also feel shame – sorrow and shame – for the role that a number of Catholics, particularly those with educational responsibilities, have had in all these things that wounded you, in the abuses you suffered and in the lack of respect shown for your identity, your culture and even your spiritual values.”

Watch the short documentary about residential schools in Canada.